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Nanostructured biosensor using bioluminescence quenching technique for glucose detection
BACKGROUND Most methods for monitoring glucose level require an external energy source which may limit their application, particularly in vivo test. Bioluminescence technique offers an alternative way to provide emission light without external energy source by using bioluminescent proteins found from firefly or marine vertebrates and invertebrates. For quick and non-invasive detection of glucos...
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In the calculation of non-leptonic weak decay rates, a “mismatch” arises when the QCD evolution of the relevant weak hamiltonian down to hadronic scales is performed in unquenched QCD, but the hadronic matrix elements are then computed in (partially) quenched lattice QCD. This mismatch arises because the transformation properties of penguin operators under chiral symmetry change in the transiti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology
سال: 1999
ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696
DOI: 10.1038/70669